We are surrounded by technology. We use it every day, and probably you cannot even imagine living without the possibility of contacting your loved ones or checking the most recent news anytime you need. It’s no wonder! We live in the 4th industrial revolution, and all aspects of our lives are in the process of digitising and becoming smart. Even our homes!
Smart Building is a new, fast emerging trend in the industry. That is why today we will present to you all the information you need about this new type of construction. Let’s go!
A smart building converges various building-wide systems such as HVAC, lighting, alarms, and security into a single IT managed network infrastructure. It often uses foundational technology such as Power over Ethernet (PoE) to accomplish this convergence. In a smart building, PoE can power devices such as sensors, lighting, HVAC systems, elevators, and fire alarms, as well as USB-C laptops, TV and computer monitors, shades, refrigerators, and room air conditioners.
Let’s focus more on the technology used in smart buildings. For now, at least, there are no specific guidelines on what a building should contain to be considered smart. Nowadays, the most common technologies inside smart buildings are:
The systems that monitor and control the electricity use, which helps to minimise the usage
The sensors that check and provide fire protection services, keeping the building compliant with the current regulations
The software that takes care of HVAC (heating, ventilation, air-conditioning) inside the building
The occupancy sensors that scan and monitor the utilisation of the building and support its improvement
The technology that can scan the building and provide information on how the facility is occupied (useful in public places like hospitals or gyms)
The Internet of Things connects all these sensors, systems and devices. To be more precise, the IoT is a term that describes the network of technology that contacts and exchanges data over the internet. Thanks to that, there is no need for different employees to manage various applications separately and enter the data from one device to another, increasing the chances of failure.
A smart building uses its intelligence to collect actionable data from user devices, sensors, systems, and services on the premises. Applying that data using artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) makes the building both programmable and responsive to the needs of the users and the building manager.
The intelligence of the network also helps secure the network. For instance, the network can identify and segment devices and learn their behavior, to improve detection of anomalies and intrusions.
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Reference:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/smart-building/what-is-a-smart-building.html#~q-a
Benefits of Smart BuildingEnergy savings
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Increased productivity |
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The well-being of the employees Environmental aspect
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